Fluoride is a mineral that occurs naturally and which can be found in some water supplies and certain foods. It’s very helpful for teeth as it reduces the risk of tooth decay. This is because every day teeth undergo a process called demineralisation and re-mineralisation. Whenever you or your child eats anything starchy or sugary, bacteria in the mouth feed off the remains and create acid. This acidic environment removes minerals from the tooth enamel including fluoride, phosphate and calcium during demineralisation. After a while the mouth becomes less acidic and some of the minerals are redeposited into the enamel. Having sufficient fluoride helps this process of re-mineralisation, making teeth more resistant to acid and sugars in the mouth.
Why Is Fluoride Important for Children’s Teeth?
Fluoride is particularly important for children under the age of six as it becomes incorporated into the development of their permanent teeth. It also helps to disrupt acid production in already erupted teeth. Fluoride can sometimes help reverse early signs of tooth decay and it forms an important part of our preventative dental care regime for our younger patients, here at Redcliffe Dental.
How Is Fluoride Applied to Teeth?
We can apply fluoride in several different ways. Our dentist or oral health therapist can apply fluoride foam or gel at the end of a check up and clean when the teeth are free of plaque and will absorb the mineral more easily. Another method is to use fluoride varnish where the varnish is painted onto the newly cleaned teeth and is left to penetrate before being brushed off during the normal home brushing routine.. All these treatments are excellent preventative treatments for helping your child to grow up smiling with healthy strong teeth.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are fluoride treatments for children?
Fluoride treatments involve applying a professional-grade fluoride gel or varnish to your child’s teeth during a routine visit. This helps strengthen enamel, remineralise weak spots and reduce the risk of cavities.
Why might my child need fluoride treatment?
Children are more prone to cavities, especially with deep grooves in their teeth or inconsistent brushing. Fluoride offers an extra protective layer that supports enamel and decreases the likelihood of decay.
How often should children receive fluoride treatments?
Typically fluoride is applied every six months as part of preventive dental care. However, for those at higher risk of decay—such as those with past cavities—it may be recommended every three to four months.
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